After seeing the push-ups with dumbbells, we continue with a classic of body training, the squat or squats. Do you really think you’re doing them correctly? Read…

When doing Squats, several muscle groups come into play; making this an integral and flexible exercise.
Among the benefits of squats, we can highlight the different variants that it offers us to work different muscles of the legs without many complications of equipment, so we can use our own body to tone, or develop muscle mass using a bar.
That if, at this point is when we must be more careful, it is very important to avoid injuries of any kind associated with overexertion or poor execution of the exercise technique.
WHAT IS THE RISK OF DOING SQUATS?
Squats with load can generate an important type of injury: the herniated disc, in general of the lumbar area.
This is produced by the displacement of the intervertebral disc and the compression of nervous tissue. And in general, it is given by errors in the execution technique.
To avoid it, keep reading! Below I explain how to perform this exercise for legs correctly and we will see the most common mistakes and how to avoid them in order not to hurt our body.
Oh, I forgot! Before continuing, it is worth noting a tip to keep in mind; If you cannot get to perform the exercise with your feet fully supported either by having a long femur or very rigid ankles, you can support your heels on a small platform a few centimeters high and thus be able to maintain the stability that the exercise requires. Now yes, let’s continue!
HOW TO DO SQUATS CORRECTLY?
- We take a bar and rest it on the trapezoid, holding it with both hands at a separation that allows us to extend our elbows back and is comfortable when doing the exercise.
- With the head erect, looking forward and the feet apart the width of the shoulders, we take a breath and perform the flexion of the legs pulling the hip back and “keeping the spine straight without bending it“.
- When the femur is parallel to the floor, we extend the thigh to return to the initial position, exhaling on the climb.
Its execution as you will notice is very similar to the leg push-ups with dumbbells of which we talked before. But in this case, it not only works the quadriceps and glutes, to a lesser extent it helps us strengthen abdominals, abductors and extensor muscles of the spine. Why? simply because the load is greater.
The Position of the Back
During the execution of the squats the back should always remain straight, it should never curve in full execution, as we said before it is the main cause of injury in these types of exercises.
For this we can also apply is the technique of “Blocking” which consists of the following three steps:
- Widen the chest by deep inspiration, holding the breath, with this we offer rigidity to the rib cage.
- Contract the abs to prevent the torso from going forward.
- Subtly curve the lumbar region by contracting the lumbar muscles (the classic pulling tail), to end the blockage and thus avoid bending or arching the spine.
HOW TO DO SQUATS WITH LEGS APART?
The correct technique to do the squats with the legs open is the same as for the classic version, the only difference is that we will increase the separation of the legs and place the tips of the feet facing outwards.
In this way you can work more intensely the inner thigh and the area of the abductors.
Needless to say, it is an exercise that when complemented with the previous one can tone and develop the entire set of leg muscles, from the buttocks to the abductors through the quadriceps and even to a lesser extent the isquitoibial.
The Position of the Feet
Do you have to vary the position where your feet point when doing the squats?
Well, there is really no difference.
Basically, when the feet are placed in particular positions, the muscles of the front of the thighs perform the same job, as it is only the toes that are directed outwards, the front or the inside.
Just keep your toes in a position where you feel comfortable, that is, without the exercise causing you any pain or discomfort.
If you still decide to try different positions, remember that stability and safety are the key elements when performing the correct technique to do squats.